Easa Module 7 - 5155 Words

m7 Module 7 Essay Questions 1) Describe how tooling is controlled in a part 145 maintenance organisation. Introduction Tool control within a part 145 maintenance organisation can be divided in two main areas, the control of company supplied tools and the individual control of their own personal tooling. Tool control is a part 145 requirement Safety Good tool control is essential to prevent any tooling from becoming a foreign object which might cause an obstruction, restriction or any other type of damage. Tools should be checked before use for serviceability and operators should be trained to use them to prevent damage to the aircraft and personnel. The whereabouts of all personal and company†¦show more content†¦The area affected could be as vital as a main wing spar or as simple as an access panel. I would then determine the type of corrosion. There are many types of corrosion which could be as severe as intergranular corrosion or as simple as surface corrosion. I would then determine the severity of the damage by taking both of the above factors into account before making my decision to either repair, replace and just simply leaving it alone. Besides those 2 important factors, i would also take into accounts things like time constraints, spares availability and manpower constraints. With that said my final de cision would depend on the procedures laid down in the aircraft maintenance manual(AMM) and structural repair manual(SRM). Safety Ensure that there is adequate manpower who are properly trained to perform the job. Ensure that all the people working around the area is aware of the job being carried out. Personnel should be wearing any personal protective equipment like mask, goggles, gloves, etc that is required by the particular job. If the task deals with any chemicals or even the corrosion itself, extra precautions should be observed. Leaving it alone If after performing my inspection and with reference to the applicable manuals, i determine that the corrosion is minor and does not require any further work, i would remove the corrosion using theShow MoreRelatedEasa Module 75162 Words   |  21 Pagesm7 Module 7 Essay Questions 1) Describe how tooling is controlled in a part 145 maintenance organisation. Introduction Tool control within a part 145 maintenance organisation can be divided in two main areas, the control of company supplied tools and the individual control of their own personal tooling. Tool control is a part 145 requirement Safety Good tool control is essential to prevent any tooling from becoming a foreign object which might cause an obstructionRead MoreKnowing Why Airplanes Crash Is Important Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesmake a difference a Boeing 747-400 has over 3 million fasteners. Studies have shown the cost of carrying one extra pound on an aircraft for a year at 36,000USD in 2012 (Allain). An airline adding a crash deployable FDR module such as the â€Å"503-16 Series CPI Beacon with Memory Module† (TechTest Limited) that weighs nine pounds over a fleet of 300 aircraft would incur a fuel cost of 9.72 million USD per year. Keep in mind that with the exception of extending the life of the ULB all of these suggestedRead MoreA380 Essay11182 Words   |  45 Pagesdesigners, one from each of its partners (Aà ©rospatiale, Deutsche Aerospace AG, British Aerospace, CASA) to propose new technologies for its future aircraft designs. The designs would be presented in 1992 and the most competiti ve designs would be used.[7] In January 1993, Boeing and several companies in the Airbus consortium started a joint feasibility study of an aircraft known as the Very Large Commercial Transport (VLCT), aiming to form a partnership to share the limited market.[8][9] This jointRead MoreEASA Modul 9 questions12203 Words   |  49 PagesEASA Part 66 : Human Factor Question Module 09, Human Factors. 09.1. General. Question Number.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accidents and engineering faults are.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Option A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   insignificant and decreasing.   Option B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significant and increasing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Option C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   insignificant and increasing.  Ã‚   Correct Answer is.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significant and increasing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explanation.  Ã‚  Ã‚   CAP 715 Ch.1 Para.2.5 CAP 716 App.G pg.2 Para 1.3.1. Question Number.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Murphys law is perpetuated

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1669 Words

The Great Gatsby Literary Essay Human beings bear a resemblance to an iceberg because much about them stays submerged from the sight of the viewer. Most people wear masks to conceal their true personalities and present themselves, to the world, the way they want to be seen. To truly understand a person, one must get him to cast off the masks he wears in order to reveal his true self, which is very hard to do. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the theme of appearance versus reality was apparent throughout the novel. The characters within the novel appear to be sincere and honourable when looking at them behind their mask but in reality, they are corrupt and immoral. The conflict between illusion and reality can be†¦show more content†¦Daisy is too irresponsible to take blame for her own actions and let Gatsby to be accused of murder. She has never felt guilty and she never confessed. Therefore, she is responsible for the death of Gatsby, Wilson and, obviously, Myrtl e because she could have stopped all these messes from happening if she confessed her sin. Daisy’s immoral personality is divulged more at Gatsby’s cemetery. Nick mentions that Daisy has not sent a message or a flower. Not showing up in the cemetery of a person who has done a huge favour for her and who has been her lover once, indicates Daisy’s wicked and corrupted personality. Accordingly, the illusion that Daisy is kind hearted woman is shattered into irresponsible and self-centered. Furthermore, the conflict between appearance and reality can be illustrated by inspecting Gatsby’s character. His personality shows recurring disassociation of appearance and reality. At the first glance, he appears to be honourable and decent but in reality, he is an offender and immoral. Gatsby is the most well-known man who throws spectacular parties. In chapter 3, when Nick attends Gatsby’s party for the first time, Nick is surprised by the fact that Gatsby does not get involved in his parties. He says, â€Å"I could see nothing sinister about him. I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity increased†Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Economic Crisis in East Asian Country Free Essays

A large economic downturn in East Asia threatens to end its nearly 30 year run of high growth rates. The crisis has caused Asian currencies to fall 50-60%, stock markets to decline 40%, banks to close, and property values to drop. The crisis was brought on by currency devaluations, bad banking practices, high foreign debt, loose government regulation, and corruption. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Crisis in East Asian Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to East Asia†s large impact on the world economy, the panic in Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, and other Asian countries has prompted other countries to worry about the affect on their own economies and offer aid to the financially troubled nations (Sanger 1). The East Asian crisis has affected almost all of the Asian ations, but the three hardest hit countries are Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea. The panic began in Thailand in May of 1997 when speculators, worried about Thailand†s slowing economy, excessive debt, and political instability devalued the baht as they fled for market-driven currencies like the American dollar. Indonesia†s economy soon fell soon after when the rupiah hit a record low against the U. S. dollar. Indonesia is plagued by more than $70 billion worth of bad debts and a corrupt and inefficient government. Thailand and Indonesia also suffer from being overbuilt during real estate booms that Reven2 were the result of huge influxes of cash by optimistic foreign investors. South Korea faltered under the weight of its huge foreign debt, decreasing exports, and weakening currency (Lochhead 4-5). Other major countries touched by the crisis are Japan, China, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Japan†s economy is burdened by $300 billion in bad bank loans and a recession. Chinese banks may carry bad banks loans of up to $1 trillion. The banks lend 66% of China†s investment capital to state-run industries that only produce 12% of China†s industrial output (Manning 2). Malaysia and the Philippines are both faced with devalued currencies and lowered stock markets The implications of the Asian financial crisis are many. A declining Asian economy will reduce demand for U. S. and other countries† exports. The devalued currencies of East Asia will make Asian imports seen cheap and will lead to increased American imports, thus increasing our trade deficit (Lochhead 2). A worldwide banking mergency could result if the embattled Asian economies failed to pay back their loans to the U. S. and other countries (Duffy 2). If the Asian economies fall further, in a desire to raise cash, they might sell the hundreds of billion dollars of U. S. treasuries they now own, leading to higher interest rates and an American recession (Lacayo 2). An article in the Economist reported that the Asian economic turmoil and the layoffs that may result, could instigate increased discontent and possibly give rise to violent strikes, riots, and greater political instability (1-2). Reven 3 Since the financial tumult causes instability in the world market, several solutions have been proposed designed to restore the health of the Asian economy. The International Monetary Fund is offering $60 billion in aid packages to Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea (Lacayo 1). The aid will be used for converting short-term debt to long-term debt and to keep currencies from falling lower in the world market (Passell 2). Lower currency values make repaying loans to other nations more difficult (Sanger 1 ). The aid packages are tied to measures that will ensure that the recipient countries reform their economies. Some of the measures the nations must follow are increasing taxes to decrease budget deficits, ending corruption, increasing banking regulation, improving accounting information so investors can make better decisions, closing insolvent banks, selling off inefficient state enterprises, and increasing interest rates to slow growth and encourage stability (Lacayo 3). Hopefully these market reforms will allow East Asia to improve its economic outlook. Since most of the Asian nations have balance budgets, low inflation, cheap labor, pro-business governments, and high savings rates, the long-term outlook for these countries is very good (Marshall 1). The financial crisis, instead of destroying the Asian tigers, will merely serve as a much needed lesson in debt management, orderly growth, competent accounting practices, and efficient government. Considering the size of Asias contribution to the world economy, a rapid recovery will be greatly anticipated. How to cite Economic Crisis in East Asian Country, Essay examples

Dreamer free essay sample

During a discussion in my AP English class, my teacher instructed us to open our notebooks and write one word that sums up each of ourselves in entirety. My classmates around me scrawled words like â€Å"student,† â€Å"friend,† and â€Å"daughter.† I wrote â€Å"dreamer.† This word, however, means much more to me than a scribble in a notebook. It is not unreasonable for me to claim that my dreams saved my life. I’ve had great aspirations since I was young, but it wasn’t until the summer I was thirteen that I learned the true value of dreams. At that point in my life, my dreams of a bright future studying at a prestigious university and traveling abroad to explore and volunteer were the only flickering lights that I saw at the end of a dark labyrinth called anorexia. The summer before my eighth grade year was spent at the Cambridge Eating Disorder Center in Massachusetts. With a minor in business, I could start my company and possibly expand into other fields such as designing botanical gardens or city parks. Knowing that there is $100 million waiting for me to earn a degree would probably influence my college lifestyle quite a bit. It would persuade me to party less, study more, and to put in actual effort into my work so that I don’t just â€Å"get it done†. What is ones attitude supposed to be when you know that all you have to do is get a degree and you’re home free with $100 million? A sum of money like that has enough influence to make anyone go to college and work their butt off. College life is meant to be fun, but at the same time you’re getting an education†¦ which is not so fun. However, I would blow off any party for the $100 million light at the end of my proverbial tunnel. Life after college would be a ball. All the things that I have ever wanted to do, dreamed of doing, could be done. Once I got my landscape design company started I would take my dad to Europe for that golfing trip we have been planning for years. I would take my best friends, Beau and Jeffrey, on the duck hunt we have dreamed about in Stugghart, Arkansas. In reality, $100 million is like a get out of jail free card. And as bad as it may sound, most of this money will be spent on temporary, materialistic things that many would deem and reckless or â€Å"financially unsavy†. Truth is, I would do it all anyway. Too many people let their dreams die, and this gift would punch my ticket to take mine higher.

White Appropriation of Black Music free essay sample

States and for white people to simply take advantage Of this situation and make the music their own is simply wrong. You dont have to go as far back as the sasss to see this phenomenon. More recently in the 1 asss with the rise of hip-hop music you can see how white artists such as Mine took hold of this genre and basically stole it and brought it into a white audience. With all of this being said I cannot take away anything from the success of Elvis Presley and Amines careers. They certainly earned their respect by doing what they did and they brought great music into everyones ears.But, in the great scheme of things you have to realize that these artists were not original and didnt bring anything new to the table. This is just an example of how music producers have become puppet masters and effectively discovered and robbed from black artists in order to make a profit. We will write a custom essay sample on White Appropriation of Black Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead, they should inspire originality and bring about new types of music for people to listen to. Elvis really made himself famous by covering songs originally performed by black artists. Songs such as Hound Dog by Big Mama Thornton and All Shook Up composed by Otis Blackwell.These and many other songs show how black music was stolen and used to propel the success of Elvis Presley at the expense of the recognition of the black artists who originally wrote them. Mine is another artist who took advantage of a genre with great potential and effectively made it famous within the white community. Although he wrote his own lyrics people forget why and how this genre came to be and the amazing black artists that made hip-hop great. This is has definitely taken away from the genre and brought about many white artists who started writing songs with no real meaning.Singing about drinking, partying and sex without really conveying a significant message. All of this contributes to the white appropriation of black music. It is imperative for people to realize that the music they listen to today be that rock and roll or hip-hop wouldnt have been possible without the contribution of black artists. Although I claim that artists such as Elvis and Mine stole the music from the black community they at least did it in a way that everybody could enjoy this music.

Using GDP to Measure Economic Health

Using GDP to Measure Economic Health Free Online Research Papers GDP to measure the business cycle: ‘Gross Domestic Products’ affects the American business cycle, and keeps equilibrium in our economy. GDP measures two things to help in stabilizing our economy. The economy’s income and expenditure, these two tactics are used simultaneously in measuring the annual household income and how much each household spends on goods; this is a continuously repeated cycle in the flow of money that keeps the equality to an equilibrium. The flow of income and expenditure must equal for the economy to become a whole. How this works is income is the same as expenditure for every transaction there is two parties, the seller and the buyer, when a buyer spends a dollar this becomes a dollar income for a seller. For instance Jane Doe spends $100 on for pool service to the seller John Doe for services rendered, this raises the economy of the business cycle $100. (Mankiw, 2004) Within the business cycle of economics the services paid for by consumers relate largely to the GDP flow of economy. The dollars spent by consumers flow through the market of production within a business, this allows for paying the wages for labors, fixed costs such as electricity, water , gas, and equipment. The fixed assets that are paid are also used to pay for the labor wages of these businesses. Once the labor wages are paid the recipients go out in the market and purchase more goods that contribute to the economical flow of income and expenditure, which in return contributes to a Gross Domestic Production flow in the business world. (Mankiw, 2004) Describe the roles of Government bodies that determine National Fiscal Policies: The knowledge of the governmental roles played in planning of our economical system is very confusing and very over whelming too many Americans. Most citizens don’t understand economics enough to know that the Government has several bodies that are critical too measuring the economical health of America, and managing your money. (Tan, 2009) Within these bodies are the Economists, Ministry of Trade/Commerce, Federal Reserve and many other bodies both government and non-government, that are always forecasting the future for any negative or positive development to better prepared. There are five areas of most concern watched regularly by bodies of Government and non-government officials: a) Leading Economic Indicators’ Index: On a monthly basis the U.S. Conference Board will release a set of economic indicators index’s that are reported to various media so economists will be aware of the situation. This will allow the layman to understand the overall health of the economy. So if there are three consecutive increases in the Index it is a positive state of the economy, just the opposite will show a negative balance in the state of economy. b) Unemployment figures: When economists and politicians look at unemployment they will see it from two separate angles, the rise in unemployment insurance claims and a decline in claims. Both are can be an effective outcome of the economy, when there is a rise in unemployment insurance claims this is a danger signal to economists. But on the other hand a low rate of claims may carry the potential for higher inflation. c) Durable Goods: This shows an increasing demand in goods to show the economy to be strongly expanding, and a possible backlog of orders. d) Housing Starts: The economy will measure the health of the housing industry by how many permits are issued, but an over abundance of in new housing will cause a major deficit on the economy. e) New Factory Orders: This is watched by economist and citizens to show a trigger in the economical growth or decline of gross domestic products. As any layman would know that an increase would show a positive economy, and just the opposite a falling demand would indicate a deficit in the economy. (Tan, 2009) How do changes in government spending and taxes positively or negatively impact the economy’s production and employment? Between 1980 -2000’s fiscal years studies were performed to determine where the most economical impact on state taxes of production and employment come from, all economic growth can be attributed to government spending. It has been determined that a variable shift in government spend away from goods and services and more toward the federal grant system, taking away from the state capita causes a decrease in state economical tax growth and also affects employment. Another affect towards state employment are state and federal fiscal policies of economies. States with significantly larger shares of federal related dollars towards defense have a greater impact on state and federal taxes; defense will also have a negative per capita output and a higher unemployment rate. When both state and federal government spending in increase will allow for an increase not only in state output but also a lower tax cut will have a more positive outcome one the employment rate. (Canto, 1987; Grossman, 1990; Tomljaqmovich, 2004; Weber, 2000) Research Papers on Using GDP to Measure Economic HealthTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesDefinition of Export QuotasResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Organizational Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Challenges - Essay Example Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Word length: 1651 Organizational Challenges at Procter & Gamble 1. Introduction The aim of this assignment is to examine ways through which Procter & Gamble (P&G) can detect decreased motivation among Global Business Services (GBS) unit workers and measures that the company can take to restore levels of motivation back to their original high level. GBS employees considerably lost motivation for their usually exemplary duty performance following revelation that, the management at P&G was considering strategic options that would make GBS market efficient in an increasingly competitive business environment. Employees at GBS were immediately concerned about the future of their jobs if the management outsourced GBS services to another company. This issue caused them c onsiderable uncertainty and stress, consequently, decreasing their motivation and leading to reduced quality of work. This assignment is applying the motivation organizational behavior topic motivation and suggests that employee motivation is vital in order to achieve high productivity. The assignment is structured in three parts. The first part is looking at ways in which the management can detect a fall in motivation, especially when it does not result in an overall reduction in productivity as is the case at P&G. The second is exploring measures which the management at P&G can take to motivate employees at GBS. The third is exploring the means through the management can prevent a fall in employee motivation in the future when similar circumstances emerge again. This assignment identifies that application of the motivation topic is crucial, since it enables us understand the importance of maintaining high employee motivation in order to sustain high levels of productivity. 2. Mana gerial Challenge at P&G The management of P&G decided to reveal to GBS employees that they were carrying out investigations into outsourcing GBS. They took this action despite recognizing the obvious uncertainty and stress it would create among them. The management considered this action vital due to three reasons. Firstly, they recognized the importance to communicate openly and freely about such a major process. Secondly, they wanted to obtain valuable feedback from GBS employees concerning the proposed changes. Thirdly, they wanted to avoid a scenario whereby the employees would find out the impending changes through rumors which would have a devastating effect on their motivation. On revealing this information to employees, the exact situation they were attempting to avoid resulted. Employees became worried about the future of their jobs and felt that the company was betraying them after years of devoted service. The uncertainties significantly demotivated employees and this tra nslated to a decline in productivity. However, core work continued as usual, and employees only put off the nonessential tasks so that the management did not notice the decline in productivity (Ramlall, 2004, 50 – 64). 3. Ways of Detecting Decline in Employee Motivation at GBS It is important for the management of P&G to detect and rectify the fall in motivation among GBS employees as fast as possible, since it will eventually compromise the overall productivity of the company. The easiest way to achieve this task is by delegating it to the Governance Team as one of its crucial functions in the process of investigating options for outsourcing GBS